Patient learning centre
Learn about your condition.
Start with the name of the condition discussed at your appointment. Each guide explains symptoms, assessment, and possible treatment.
Neck
2 guidesLower back
4 guidesLumbar radiculopathy (sciatica)
Leg pain, tingling, numbness, or weakness related to an irritated nerve in the lower back.
Read guideLumbar disc herniation
Leg pain, numbness, or weakness caused by disc material pressing on a nerve root in the lower back.
Read guideLumbar spinal stenosis
Narrowing of the spinal canal in the lower back, producing leg heaviness and cramping that eases when you sit or lean forward.
Read guideDegenerative spondylolisthesis
One vertebra slipping forward on another, often alongside stenosis and mechanical back pain.
Read guideOther spine conditions
3 guidesCompression fracture
A fracture in which a bone of the spine loses height, often because of osteoporosis.
Read guideSpinal fractures
Osteoporotic compression fractures and higher-energy injuries of the thoracic and lumbar spine.
Read guideSpinal infection & tumour
Discitis, epidural abscess, and metastatic disease of the spine, managed alongside the wider hospital teams.
Read guide